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Dry Needling

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What Is Dry Needling?

Dry needling is a skilled technique done by a certified health care professional that involves the insertion of a thin filiform needle into the skin, muscles, ligaments, tendons, myofascial “trigger points,” or along nerve pathways. Dry needling is a powerful therapeutic technique that can help alleviate pain and discomfort caused by trigger points.

Common Conditions Treated with Dry
Needling:

  • Acute Injuries
  • Repetitive Stress Injuries
  • Muscle Strain (ie. Hamstring, Calf, Quadricep)
  • Muscle Spasms
  • Hip & Knee Pain
  • Patellar Tendinitis
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Shoulder pain
  • Rotator Cuff Tendinitis
  • Golfer’s/Tennis Elbow
  • Neck Pain
  • Headache
  • Back Pain
  • Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction

Clinical Benefits

  • Decreased muscle tension
  • Decreased pain
  • Decreased inflammation
  • Enhanced collagen deposition
  • Increased blood flow
  • Increased flexibility
  • Improved range of motion
  • Decreased hypersensitivity of the nervous system
  • Restoration of normalized movement when combined with corrective exercises
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Resources

FAQ’s

  • What Is Dry Needling?

    Dry needling is a skilled technique done by a certified health care professional that involves the insertion of a thin filiform needle into muscles, ligaments, tendons or along nerve pathways. Dry needling is a powerful therapeutic technique that can help alleviate pain and discomfort caused by trigger points.

  • What is A Trigger Point?

    A trigger point can be defined as the presence of increased tenderness in a tight band of muscle. Trigger points are commonly referred to as “knots,” and they can produce pain at the site of the trigger point and/or other areas of the body. The intent of dry needling is to cause the muscle to twitch or contract, then relax, therefore releasing the trigger point.

  • What Are the Effects of Dry Needling?
    • Decreased muscle tension
    • Decreased pain
    • Decreased inflammation
    • Enhanced collagen deposition
    • Increased blood flow
    • Increased flexibility
    • Improved range of motion
    • Decreased hypersensitivity of the nervous system
    • Restoration of normalized movement when combined with corrective exercises
  • Why is it Called “Dry” Needling?

    The “dry” in “dry needling” means there is no substance/fluid in the needle to inject into one’s body. It is only the needle that is inserted.

  • What Is Dry Needling Used For?

    Dry needling can be used for a number of musculoskeletal dysfunctions/diagnoses or pain. The most common ones are neck pain, shoulder pain/dysfunction, tennis and golfers’ elbow, lower back pain, patellar tendonitis, Achilles tendonitis, and headaches.

  • Is Dry Needling Appropriate for Everyone?

    There are conditions and situations when dry needling is NOT appropriate. A physical therapist will complete an evaluation and help patients decide if dry needling is appropriate. All patients will sign a consent form and answer specific questions about their medical history prior to receiving treatment. The TOP Contraindications:

    • Blood thinners
    • Cancer
    • Pregnancy
    • Allergies to Nickel/ Chromium
    • Immunocompromised
    • Extreme needle phobia
  • Is Dry Needling Like Acupuncture?

    The only similarity between dry needling and acupuncture is that they both use needles, but these two practices differ greatly in their origin and applications.

    Acupuncture is an ancient medicine performed by licensed acupuncturists. It is based on traditional Chinese Eastern medicine. Acupuncture treats musculoskeletal pain but also treats other systems of your body. It’s thought to balance the flow of qi (energy) throughout your body, causing your brain to release feel-good chemicals called endorphins and stimulating your natural ability to heal.

    Dry needling is based on more contemporary Western medicine that treats muscle tissue with the goal of reducing musculoskeletal pain, inactivating trigger points and improving movement. In dry needling, points are chosen based on 1) Palpation, 2) Diagnosis, and 3) Functional Testing. Typically, dry needling is used as part of a broader pain management plan that includes corrective exercises, stretching, massage and other physical therapy techniques

  • When and Why Do You Use Electrical Stimulation?

    Adding electrical stimulation provides multiple benefits to treatment. It increases the release of biochemical substances (“feel good” chemicals) and provides a stimulus to calm a hypersensitive nervous system. It can also be used to activate muscles that assist with certain movement patterns that are not being optimally recruited.

  • Does Dry Needling Hurt?

    Some patients may experience a very mild discomfort, but overall the treatment is designed to be relatively pain-free. Most patients communicate that the post needling soreness is like “having worked out.” Typical post-treatment soreness is 24-48 hours.

  • What Does Dry Needling Feel Like?

    During dry needling, most people experience a slight sensation similar to a muscle twitch or ache. However, any discomfort is usually brief and followed by a feeling of relaxation/ relief.

  • Are there Any Side Effects From Dry Needling?

    Any medical procedure involving the placement of a needle into the body has some inherent risk, even though in this case it is small. We ONLY use sterile and disposable needles and ALWAYS dispose of each needle according to government standards. The same risks associated when skin is punctured by needle insertion, to include but not limited to:

    Expected & Mild Side Effects of Dry Needling: Aching, soreness, stiffness, redness, bruising, muscle cramps and fatigue, minor bleeding, and muscle twitching where the needle is inserted. These may last a few hours to a few days. A few patients may experience fainting.

    Uncommon/Unexpected Side Effects of Dry Needling: Excessive bleeding, nausea, shaking, dizziness, numbness, itching, allergic reaction to the needles (with or without rashes), and/or altered emotions.

    VERY Rare Side Effects: Infection, nerve inflammation (neuritis), organ puncture (such as pneumothorax or collapsed lung), and pregnancy termination

  • What Should I Do After Treatment?
    • Avoid excessive physical activity for 48 hours
    • Increase your water intake for adequate hydration
    • Use heat for soreness
  • When Can One Exercise After Treatment?

    Dry needling helps activate what is called the parasympathetic nervous system — most people know this as the “rest and recovery” system. This system helps your body and tissues restore and heal. After dry needling treatments, continued physical activity/movement is okay, but moderate activity is preferred. It is recommended to not exercise for 24-48 hours depending on how your body responds.

  • Should I Use Ice or Take Anti-inflammatories?

    It is not recommended to ice or take anti- inflammatories directly after needling. Dry needling creates what is called “micro-inflammation” to help your body heal both at the site of pain and throughout the body. Ice and anti-inflammatories will counteract that process by limiting its effectiveness.

  • How Long are the Treatment sessions?

    Typically, treatment sessions last anywhere from 15-30 minutes. Duration may vary depending on factors such as the patient’s tolerance, the type of tissue being treated, and the specific goals of the treatment. Your therapist will make a decision with you regarding frequency of dry needling depending on the evaluation and your body’s response as well. Typically, we schedule at least 1 week between dry needling of the same body part/location. This customized approach helps achieve the best results for each patient.

  • Do I Need a Doctor’s Prescription to Receive Dry Needling?

    No.

  • Do I Need to Be a Physical Therapy Patient to Receive Dry Needling?

    No.

  • Does My Medical Insurance Cover Dry Needling?

    Typically NO. Most insurances will not pay for dry needling. Consequently, First Rehab charges a fee for dry needling. You are more than welcome to call your insurance provider and ask if they cover the following CPT billing codes:

      • 20560 Needle insertion(s) without injections; 1 or 2 muscles
      • 20561 Needle insertion(s) without injection(s); 3 or more muscle(s)

     

    ** If you are told by your insurance that the above CPT billing codes are paid for, we will need a statement in writing prior to us billing your insurance for these codes.

Ready to Get Better?

Contact one of our offices today to begin your journey back to wellness. 

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First Rehab & Sport Physical Therapy

At First Rehab & Sport, our mission is to provide expert care and an exceptional patient experience. Our team of professionals is committed to helping all patients achieve their individual goals.

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Suite A
Middleville, MI 4933

269-795-4230
FAX: 269-795-4191

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2169 W M43 Hwy
Hastings, MI 49058

(269) 309-1090
FAX: (616) 259-5739

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